All 6 entries tagged Bibliography

Virtual R&D Space in Sitebuilder inspired by Tim Brown's Design Thinking

Follow-up to Design Thinking – Tim Brown from Inspires Learning - Robert O'Toole

On Thursday I taught the first of this term's Multimedia Communications sessions for the International Design and Communications MA. For the students, the aim of the nine sessions is to create an individual e-portfolio, presenting themselves, their academic and design work to a professional audience. For me, a key aim of the sessions is to try out new techniques and technologies.

This year, I am using the approach described by Tim Brown (of IDEO) in his article Design Thinking. As I explained in a previous entry, Brown recommends thinking of "inspiration", "ideation" and "implementation" as being three distinct activities between which a design team moves (non-sequentially) as required. I am exploring how this might apply in teaching and learning, and what kinds of spaces and technologies might support each distinct type of space.

For the MA students, I have set up a "Virtual R&D Space", as a private sub-section of the area of the course web site in which they will develop their e-portfolios. The space uses several of the quite sophisticated web tools provided by our Sitebuilder web content management and publishing system. We will be able to exchange event data (on a calendar), news messages, create video and audio podcasts (it even has an online recorder), share files, share images (in a gallery), create book reviews, populate a list of links, and create glossary entries. Many of these items include the ability to comment. I might also add a discussion room if necessary. In the second session we will be concept mapping with Mindmanager. A links is provided to our site licenced download. We will be uploading the maps that are created.

Over the forthcoming MA sessions, I will be illustrating how these tools can be used within each of the three "spaces". We will use iMacs in the sessions, with students able to create and upload images, text, audio and movies live in the sessions. I will also be creating, as part of the Open Space Learning project, an Adobe AIR based uploader to make the process of getting content from the Mac to the V R&D Space quicker and simpler.

Click on the image to enlarge

I will publish more screen shots as the space gets populated with content.

Robert O'Toole : 11 Oct 2009 22:13 |  Tags: Article Bibliography Design Methods Implementation Learning Spaces |  Comments (0) |  Close comments |  Report a problem

Trends in Learning Space Design – Brown M. & Long P.

Follow-up to Seriously Cool Places: The Future of Learning–Centered Built Environments – William Dittoe from Inspires Learning - Robert O'Toole

Chapter 9 of the Educause Learning Spaces¹ e-book. The shift towards constructivism is summarised:

Previously, teaching was most often a kind of “broadcast” of course content at regularly scheduled intervals, from an expert to student “receivers.” The learning literature agrees that learning can be enhanced, deepened, and made more meaningful if the curriculum makes the learners active participants through interactivity, multiple roles (such as listener, critic, mentor, presenter), and social engagement (such as group work, discussion boards, wikis). s.9.2

The task is to translate specific activities and patterns from constructivism into actual learning design implementations.

Constructivist learning principles, specifically activities identified as encouraging learning, can be translated into design principles that guide tactical decisions, ensuring that the designs we build and the technology we deploy serve a clear educational purpose. This suggests a design methodology with a clear “genealogy” having constructivist principles as the “parent” of design principles leading to specific tactics that support and enhance learning. s.9.3

An interesting example is given, but not substantially developed:

Or, consider metacognition — the learner’s active assessment of his or her own learning. Such a learning principle might lead to the creation of explicit points or locations that will encourage and enable this self-assessment with the instructor’s assistance. s.9.3

Such metacognition enabling spaces could be consistent with the ideation spaces described by Tim Brown in his article on Design Thinking² (see this review). What might such a metacognition enabling/encouraging space be like? Would the student use it to build and test a cognitive prototype - an argument, a narrative, a map? How would it get tested? Peer review? Faculty? What kind of support could be provided? For example, perhaps a graduate student could be available on an open drop-in basis to support undergraduates in creating and testing their cognitive prototypes? Or maybe a software application could help them to formulate and test their prototype?

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¹Oblinger, D. Learning Spaces, Educause e-book, 2006 (available for download at http://www.educause.edu/learningspaces)

² Brown, T. Design Thinking, Harvard Business Review, June 2008

Robert O'Toole : 09 Jul 2009 22:31 |  Tags: Bibliography Chapter Educause Inspiration |  Comments (0) |  Close comments |  Report a problem

Seriously Cool Places: The Future of Learning–Centered Built Environments – William Dittoe

Follow-up to Challenging Traditional Assumptions and Rethinking Learning Spaces – Nancy Chism from Inspires Learning - Robert O'Toole

Chapter 2 of the Educause Learning Spaces¹ e-book finds William Dittoe (of Educational Facilities Consultants, LLC) describing an experimental learning space design from the Marianist Hall at the University of Dayton. The facility contains many of the now familiar features (informal and reconfigurable furniture, wifi, screens, whiteboards, cafe). However, it is deployed within the curriculum in quite a radical way. The space is dedicated to a single group of students. Their curriculum is constructed around the capabilities of the space. Other students at Dayton follow more traditional patterns.

As Dittoe explains:

The key, therefore, is to provide a physical space that supports multidisciplinary, team-taught, highly interactive learning unbound by traditional time constraints within a social setting that engages students and faculty and enables rich learning experiences. s.3.9

A day in the life of a student is documented, illustrating just how far the curriculum, teaching and learning methods, and the space are from the norm. The whole day is spent in the space, working with other students and faculty according to a variety of patterns each suited to a particular purpose. The timetable is devised to fit the teaching, rather than the teaching being forced into inappropriate slots. Learning is a continuum of concentrations and movements:

To provide the proper space for teaching and learning, we need more than a single place—educational activities are organic; they ebb and flow. What we really require is a complex of spaces—interconnected and related spaces designed to support learning. s.3.9

This raises a challenging question for all those universities who have rushed headlong into creating new learning spaces. Perhaps without a complimentary redevelopment of the curriculum, organisation, teaching and learning methods, the potential of such spaces is never exploited.

I'm also wondering about what kind of technology is required to support this kind of learning continuum, with an ebb and flow between spaces (offline and online)?
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¹Oblinger, D. Learning Spaces, Educause e-book, 2006 (available for download at http://www.educause.edu/learningspaces)

Robert O'Toole : 08 Jul 2009 21:17 |  Tags: Bibliography Chapter Educause Inspiration |  Comments (0) |  Close comments |  Report a problem