On guilt
No one wants to feel guilt. What is more existentially urgent is that nobody deserves to feel guilt. If we ascribe to a religious grounding (which we might later refute), human existence if based on dualities. The one that rules them all is the dichotomy between good and evil. The mere fact that we live by opposing forces: male and female, heterosexual and homosexual, black and white, sad or happy, obliges us to traverse life constantly making choices. The one that rules them all is the option between sadness and happiness. And if we ascribe to the rules of nature, all living things push towards harmony, which indicates that naturally all human being aspire to happiness. Our main goal in life (the paths have become as countless as the number of individuals in this planet) is to find joy someplace and always. It is therefore rational to understand why men struggle a lifetime to flee dissatisfaction and discomfort. Guilt is a discomfort and none of us want to feel it. Failed attempt because a guiltless life has become like a world with no religion: impossible. The latter claims it helps us to battle guilt by helping us repent by giving up all our riches, all our vanity and our identity for the Lord. Worshipers spend a lifetime praying to be forgiven for an original sin they did not commit, but that is reflected in all the other sins that they, in their own lifetime, have committed. It all seems completely logical and necessary really. There are many serious interrogations behind these claims, that unfortunately for the common citizen have become second–nature.
Because the human race has always known guilt, it is very difficult to trace it back to its origins. For the religious of course this moment is clearly marked by the original sin, which to the best of mine and possibly the majority of the population of this earth is where it all started. Understandably, this is where it all started for everyone then; even for the non–religious. These use the religious theory (Nietzsche for example) to present the first important case of the powerful against the slave in order to obtain silent submission. The population of Israel, later extended across all continents needed to obey to certain rules and in order to do so had to conform to an ideal that could not be questioned. The word of the Lord is one of them. The notion of a higher and mighty power created fear of punishment and therefore fear in general. However, because by nature we are all conflicted beings, sin was, despite the “rules”, inevitable. And so the concept of guilt was born.
But guilt is undesirable because it obstructs our tendency towards harmony.
Furthermore, although not an expert in psychology or the study of the human mind, I understand from observation and experience that the more the individual is confronted with an idea or a situation, the more the knowledge acquired in that field, but also the higher the possibility of being enwrapped with it. This is in a sense a counter argument to the famous saying: “ignorance is bliss”. Just as someone who does not know that shampoos exist would not instinctively desire to wash their hair, so ignorance of the existence of guilt would allow us to live guilt–free (this does not rule out the possibility of invention, of course). This is unfortunately but quite obviously impossible. As second nature we are raised by and with rules, a minor version of commandments, which should be unbreakable but will not be because man cannot control his impulse to be naturally free. So guilt prevails when it should not. So churches, so families, so communities , so governments, are building and encouraging, by the mere struggle to overcome it, the production and the imprisonment of the human soul in guilt. Nietzsche proposes as a solution the anniquilation of guilt through forgetting. The inconvenience with that is, because we live in a dualistic world, something must counterbalance that. And that is memory. Memory can be filtered, like guilt can be filtered. We are however stuck in this duality of the world, in this burden that God or deep within nature has bestowed on us. We are puppets unable to cut our strings.
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