All 11 entries tagged Africa
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June 06, 2008
Berber
Berber (see Gryphon).
The Berbers are one of the indigenous peoples of North Africa. Whilst they make up the majority of the population, they represent another culture in search of an identity, since the Arabization of North Africa has left many of its inhabitants claiming Arab descendancy, far too many than is feasibly conceivable considering the small trickle of Arab people that have historically gone to North Africa.
July 06, 2007
griot
griot (3.XXVII.ii).
Pronounced gri-oh: West African travelling musician, poet and storyteller (Bib:COD), thus an equivalent of the bard. 'A member of a class of travelling poets, musicians, and entertainers in North and West Africa, whose duties include the recitation of tribal and family histories; an oral folk-historian or village story-teller, a praise-singer' (Bib:OED).
Buffalo Soldier
"Buffalo Soldier." […] the black soldier […] it was Achille's (3.XXXI.i). Lines from Buffalo Soldier, a song by reggae artist Bob Marley from the album Legend (1984). Extract from the lyrics:
Buffalo soldier, dreadlock rasta:
There was a buffalo soldier in the heart of america,
Stolen from africa, brought to america,
Fighting on arrival, fighting for survival.
I mean it, when I analyze the stench –
To me it makes a lot of sense:
How the dreadlock rasta was the buffalo soldier,
And he was taken from africa, brought to america,
Fighting on arrival, fighting for survival.
Said he was a buffalo soldier, dreadlock rasta -
Buffalo soldier in the heart of america.
If you know your history,
Then you would know where you coming from,
Then you wouldnt have to ask me,
Who the eck do I think I am.
Im just a buffalo soldier in the heart of america,
Stolen from africa, brought to america,
Said he was fighting on arrival, fighting for survival;
Said he was a buffalo soldier win the war for america.
Walcott uses the lyrics of the song to illustrate the situation and history of most blacks in the Carribean: where they came from, what they were brought for, &c. This fits with the theme of displacement and searching for home and history which is a common thread through the entire poem.
June 28, 2007
Edens Suez
Eden's Suez (2.XXII.ii). 'Suez' refers to the Suez Canal, which links Port Said on the Mediterranean Sea with the Gulf of Suez and the Red Sea, thus allowing trade between Europe and Asia without the need to navigate around Africa. The canal was built (1859-69) by the Suez Canal Company, in which the British government became the major shareholder in 1875, and led to Egypt becoming an important centre for trade (Bib:PWE). Eden here refers to Anthony Eden (1897–1977), First earl of Avon, who was Prime Minister of Great Britain during the Suez Crisis, an ill-advised attack on Egypt by Israel, Britain and France following President Nasser's nationalisation the Suez Canal in 1956 (Bib:PWE).
Carthage Pompeii Troy
Carthage ]…] Pompeii […] Troy (2.XVIII.iii).
All ancient cities destroyed and rebuilt. Pompeii: a Roman city near modern-day Naples which was preserved in ash from a volcanic eruption from Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD and not rediscovered until 1748.
Caribbean side
On its Caribbean side (2.XVIII.iii).
The west side of the island. St Lucia is one of the most easterly of the Windward Islands. The east side of the island faces Africa.
Afolabe
Afolabe (2.XIV.iii).
Creole spelling of Afolabi, an African name of the Yoruba tribe name meaning 'One born of high status'.
Ogun
Ogun (1.IX.iii).
Name of Yoruba god of iron and war; sometimes referred to as a blacksmith, and a close equivalent of Greek Hephaistos/Roman Vulcan. The Yoruba are a tribe/kingdom which originated in south west of Nigeria, but with pockets of offshoot tribespeople in Togo and the Republic of Benin. The language of the Yoruba people is also called Yoruba.
June 22, 2007
Pro Rommel
Pro Rommel, pro mori (1.V.i).
Latin, meaning 'For Rommel, for death'. Walcott's use of Latin carries echoes of the Aeneid and the foundation of Latin Italy. Erwin Rommel, a German general, led the Afrika Korps in North Africa and was defeated by the British at El Alamein in 1942 (Bib:PWE).
Amanda Hopkins
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